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What is Ayurveda?

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"Ayu” means “life;” and “Veda” means “wisdom” or “science”. Äyurveda is the timeless spiritual  science of life as described by the Rishis (the Sages) of ancient India. As a medical system,  Ayurveda stems from the knowledge of universal, unchanging principles of nature and its effects  on the mind and body as revealed by the Rishis in their meditations. This knowledge is codified in  several ancient Vedic scriptures and has been taught and practiced in India since ancient times.  The Caraka Samhita, The Sushruta Samhita, and the Ashtanga Hridayam are the major three  texts on ayurveda (there is also a ‘minor three’ and many others). Its mystical knowledge has  been preserved and passed down for thousands of years by ayurvedic physicians called Vaidyas. Though there are now many prestigious ayurvedic universities in India, ayurveda was  traditionally transmitted orally from Guru to student, or from father to son.

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Ayurveda and Western Medicine
Ayurveda is currently gaining much popularity in the Western societies where interest is growing  in alternative healthcare and Eastern spirituality. Ayurveda is a natural and holistic system of  healing which employs herbs, mantras, meditation, and hatha yoga practices to heal the body,  mind, and soul. It does well to treat conditions which are considered incurable by modern  Western (allopathic) medicine because it aims to treat the person and not the condition. As  opposed to the allopathic medical system, which treats the pathogens responsible for dis-ease  by treating the symptoms, ayurveda aims to restore balance to the body. Though ayurveda has  had knowledge of germs and bacteria since ancient times, they are not viewed as the cause of  dis-ease. Allopathy has difficulty to describe why many people are exposed to the same  pathogens but only certain people develop disease. Ayurveda understands this well. It is known  that health or dis-ease is created by an individual’s state of balance (strength, digestion, immunity, etc.).


Ayurveda is quite good at treating many conditions that allopathy has difficulty to treat because it does not require knowledge of which bacteria or germs have caused a certain condition to  provide effective treatment. Ayurveda provides simple wisdom for people to apply in daily life to  maintain balance. It places great emphasis on prevention and its simple recommendations  when properly applied are quite easy and effective to prevent many diseases. It cures many  conditions completely because its treatments go to the root of the imbalance to reverse the  condition from its source. Western treatments often eliminate symptoms quickly, but because  they do not often get to the physical, emotional, or spiritual root of the dis-ease, these symptoms  often manifest in various other ways. 

For treatment of severe or acute conditions ayurveda provides a system of treatments which are  mild and non-invasive compared to the techniques of allopathy. Allopathy routinely favors strong chemical medicines with severe and uncertain side effects. These drugs are produced by large pharmaceutical companies for the purpose of obtaining a “medicine” which can be patented and marketed without competition. Medicines are made through chemical processes which have not been thoroughly tested for their effects on the body and are not always safe.  This can be easily appreciated by seeing a list of the potential side-effects of chemical drugs on the market or by seeing a list of drugs which have been sold and then later removed from the market due to dangerous side-effects. Äyurvedic herbs have been tested over a period of  thousands of years by generations of physicians and patients in India. Herbs do not have side effects, though they do have well-understood effects. The effects of herbs are mild and never lead to dis-ease or fatality when taken in the proper way. The mild actions of most herbs are much safer than those of prescription medicines even when they are taken in the inappropriate dosage or for the wrong condition. Many natural plants from which dangerous medicines have been derived by isolating the “active ingredient,” contain other naturally occurring substances which balance the harmful effects of the “active ingredient.” When natural, whole herbs are taken in combination with other herbs, their safety is even greater due to the synergistic action of the herbs which act as a mystical, spiritual force for healing. Herbs do sometimes work slower than the chemical medicines, but their effects are gentle and they go to the root of the dis-ease, removing symptoms from their source.

The treatments of allopathy are often invasive, dramatic, and costly. Treatments like chemotherapy and surgery are traumatic and often do more harm than good, depleting the already weak immunity of the patient. For severe conditions, Ayurveda uses the less invasive pancha karma. The five therapeutic actions of basti (therapeutic enema), näsya (nasal administration of herbs and oils), virecana (purgation therapy), vamana (therapeutic vomiting), and rakta moksha (blood-letting) along with the pürva karma (preparatory actions) of snehana (oiling the body) and svedana (sweating) and simple dietary and lifestyle changes and herbal remedies. These therapies are employed individually or in combination depending upon the specific needs of the patient. Each of the pancha karmas has a specific effect on the body to help to remove toxins which contribute to dis-ease. These therapies may sound dramatic to westerners, but they are all far safer and much less traumatic to the body than the modern surgical procedures which are becoming too common in western society. The most intense of the pancha karma, bloodletting, is rarely practiced even in India and when it is, blood is taken in very small quantities when the patient has sufficient strength. It is comparable to the blood taken for testing by Western hospitals, except that it is taken strategically to help rid the body of toxic accumulation.  

Ayurveda provides cheap and natural substitutes for the expensive chemical drugs of modern  day. It is a complete system for health, happiness, and well-being. It gives people knowledge into the nature of their dis-ease and empowers them to heal themselves. The allopathic system  does not generally take into consideration spiritual and karmic causes of dis-ease. Though  karmic conditions are understood to a limited extent through the theory of genetics, genes are  considered unchangeable and therefore genetic conditions are deemed incurable. Ayurveda  has a deep understanding of the spiritual causes of dis-ease and provides a spiritual system of  treatments involving prayer, mantra, meditation, and yoga to help heal karmic and spiritual dis-eases from their spiritual source. The system of allopathic psychology is very young and has  yet to gain much substantial understanding of the workings of the mind. Many psychiatric  conditions are not well understood and are likewise considered incurable. Because ayurveda comes from the meditations of the Yogis who had become masters of their bodies and minds, it  incorporates a deep understanding of the mind and its sub-conscious and super-conscious  capacities. Studies are beginning to be conducted by a few Universities on these super-conscious capacities of the mind. Äyurvedic psychology has a deeply profound understanding  of peoples' mental and emotional nature. Ayurveda admits that all conditions are reversible  including all sorts of psychiatric dis-orders. Ayurveda addresses the emotional and spiritual  factors of dis-ease from the highest knowledge of God and nature. It assists people in their  spiritual quest of God-realization / Self-realization. The treatments of ayurveda assist in the  process of empowering a person toward healing from the deepest level of the soul (not just from  the physical level). Spiritual and psychological causes for dis-ease are addressed with profound  understanding. This helps cure obstinate and mysterious conditions as it uplifts people toward  their highest spiritual and physical potential.


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Ayurveda and Yoga
Yoga has become very popular in the Western countries. There is now a Yoga center in almost  every small town in America. Many of the larger cities have dozens of Yoga centers. Almost  everyone in America knows the Sanksrit word Yoga, but understanding of the true capacity of Yoga  to heal the body, mind, and soul is still lacking. Many people treat their practice of Yoga as a  mere means to physical fitness, but Yoga is capable of much deeper effects if it is practiced with  mindfulness and knowledge of its true capacity to help a person overcome dis-ease and to  overcome the burden of worldly suffering by uniting the Soul with its True nature which is Divine.  

The practice of Ayurveda is complementary to the practice of yoga. Infact, the knowledge of  ayurveda is necessary for a person who wishes to apply the knowledge of yoga to their lives for  healing or spiritual realization. Without knowledge of ayurveda the practitioner of yoga would be  at a loss to apply the principles of yoga to the specific needs of their individual body, mind, and  soul. Ayurveda provides a systematic approach to life and health which categorizes conditions of  the mind and body and treats them with therapies of dissimilar qualities. For example if a  condition shows signs of heat, it has been caused by heat and is treated with cooling therapies.  Ayurveda teaches the signs of heat in the body and also teaches what foods, herbs, mantras  and practices will decrease such qualities. With the knowledge of ayurveda it is possible to discern which specific mantras, meditations, äsanas, pränayämas, kriyas, and bandhas of yoga  will be helpful to a person based upon their individual condition of health, strength, and spiritual  and emotional need. When practiced with knowledge of one’s vikåti (ayurvedic constitution) the  powerful practice of yoga will lead to health, peace, and balance in all aspects of the life of the  yoga practitioner. When Yoga practice is done with knowledge of ayurveda, a person's practice  will deepen and optimum benefit will be attained. Many people, though they are dedicated to  healthy living and maintain dedicated Yoga routines, cause their body even more harm by  ignorantly doing practices which are not good for their bodies. Yoga has a vast range of  different practices, and it is very important for a person to have respect for the power of these  practices and to do the ones which are good for their body. It is sure that the powerful practices  of Yoga which can give perfect health and infinite bliss to the Yogi who knows his own nature can lead to an equal measure of devastation, dis-ease, and suffering when applied without proper  knowledge of their effects. 

It is important for Yoga practitioners to know their bodies and to understand the effects of the  Yoga practices so that they can use them to improve their lives. When a person has mastered  the application of the practices of Yoga toward the end of healing their own dis-eases,  overcoming their attachments, weaknesses, and obstacles, and maintaining a peaceful  disposition and good interpersonal relationships in their day-to-day life, that person is fit to teach these practices to others. Though there are many Yoga Teachers who can teach the  physical practices of Yoga, there are very few who have mastered the inner process of healing and working out their own individual karmas. Without this experiential knowledge of the inner  process of Yoga, it is not possible to teach. Teachers should be very careful as not to mislead  the people by recommending practices which are harmful to them, and they should know that  they are karmically responsible for the harm they cause to their students. The powerful practices  of Yoga should be respected and given to worthy students who respect the tradition of Yoga  and sincerely wish to better their existence for the benefit of the world by working on  themselves. A person must have a humble attitude to truly benefit from the practices of Yoga  on a deeper level. If this is lacking from the disposition of the students and the teacher gives  them knowledge of the practices of Yoga, this is like giving a loaded gun to a group of crying infants. For lasting health and happiness, which requires the mitigation of the karmic causes of  suffering, the practice of Yoga must be done humbly, under the guidance of a qualified teacher,  with knowledge of Hatha Yoga and äyurveda. 

The many ancient Yogis and Sages were also masters of äyurveda. The author of the Yoga  Sutras, Patanjali, was also the author of a treatise on äyurveda. It is very common for Vaidyas  (ayurvedic physicians) to proscribe yogäsanas, pränäyäma, meditations and other practices laid  out by the Yoga-shästras (Scriptures on Yoga) along with herbal medicines, dietary  recommendations, and lifestyle recommendations. There is a deeply elaborate system of  maintaining health, preventing dis-ease and healing all sorts of conditions of dis-ease using only  the simple practices of Hatha Yoga. This Yogic system of healing adheres to the same  philosophy and concepts as äyurveda. The sister sciences of ayurveda and Yoga share so  many of the same teachings and practices that it is difficult to clearly differentiate between the  two. They are two different facets of the same gem of knowledge shared with the world by the  ancient Sages.


Find more information on Ayurvedic philosophy and practices

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          • Healthy Dairy
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